Pandora Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pandora - Essay Example In particular, the organization accomplishes this through the arrangement of modern music, dramatization, and related conversation, for example, a live presentation on the organization blog. The blog and the ‘Submit your Request’ stages inside the site permit clients to make free online profiles to take part in conversations. The customized station built up the Music Genome Project permits the clients to alter or refine the substance to fit the individual change in music taste and preferences.The intelligent component on the Pandora.com site portrays it as an internet based life stage. The web based life is an online marvel that bolsters availability and association, just as empowering commitments and inputs on online points from the individuals and clients of the virtual network. The fundamental highlights of the online life incorporate connectedness, cooperation, receptiveness, and discussion. The Pandora.com bolsters these qualities through the blog where clients post and add to the articles on different topics.Another exceptional and essential component of the web-based social networking is the client made and kept up an online profile that encourage computerized discourse. In spite of the fact that Pandora.com doesn't have a concentrated and client empowered profile like Facebook, it has a stage that underpins online commitment and remarking on the accessible subjects. The Pandora.com web network has a typical enthusiasm for music and satire classifying the site as a predefined web based life that limits its commitment to media outlets

History of Classroom Inclusion essays

History of Classroom Inclusion articles The abuse of people with incapacities in the past was ordinary. Mentalities started to change with expanded logical understanding and fair qualities. Unique schools for the hard of hearing and visually impaired were created. Debilitated people were viewed as fit for learning. Conditions in organizations for the intellectually sick and hindered turned out to be increasingly altruistic. The primary government laws of the United States intended to help people with handicaps were passed in 1798 (Bauer During the nineteenth century, reformers pushed for new and progressively empathetic foundations. Numerous kids particularly those with serious or different handicaps were disregarded. Before the entry of the government enactment commanding administrations for the understudies with inabilities, these people were routinely and legitimately prohibited from school (Mastropieri Since World War II quick changes happened in understudy enlistment, educator preparing projects and state support. A national move in theory developed because of the arrival of injured war veterans. They restricted having inefficient existences separate from their abled peers. The new pattern was toward mix and making people lives as typical as could be expected under the circumstances (Bauer Numerous twentieth century improvements added to the progression of a custom curriculum. It has been molded by government law, the social equality development and related legal disputes, and changing social and political convictions (Friend ... <!

Factors affecting the english proficiency of fourth year students Essay

The English language, which is the nearest thing to a most widely used language around the globe, is another methods for us to join the surge of world culture. This is the place English capability gets crucial in today’s world and nation. English capability is the capacity to talk, read as well as write in English. In Philippine training framework, secondary school understudies with ages extending from 12 to 17 are required to have effectively essential information on English and the four relational abilities which will empower them to work acceptably in certain English correspondence circumstances. The fundamental objective of secondary school English is to improve the students’ information and abilities so they can work adequately in any circumstance which requires the utilization of English especially in a homeroom setting that challenges their scholarly presentation . They should have the option to communicate their thoughts and feelings in discourse and recorded as a hard copy. They have to think freely, fundamentally, and inventively. Consequently, they ought to be offered chances to improve higher request thinking aptitudes like examination and assessment (Proficiency in English 1, 2010). In the optional English educational plan, it intends to address the correspondence needs of Filipino understudies for English, which is rising as the global most widely used language. These correspondence needs are relational, educational and style. In consonance with the government’s pushes and globalization, this English educational program receives an open intelligent collective way to deal with learning just as reflection and thoughtfulness with the point taking into account creating self-sufficient language students mindful of and ready to adapt to worldwide patterns. As auxiliary English educators, we can perceive how fundamental it is for the Filipino understudies to get capable in English language both in composed and oral. Beside being the mechanism of guidance in the Philippines, learning the English language likewise furnishes the Filipino individuals with all the favorable circumstances that heroes of English state †it accesses to the immense store of culture communicated in it, portability in different circles of the worldwide scene, particularly those overwhelmed by the English talking individuals, cooperation in a nature of current existence of which a few highlights might be acclimatized by us with extraordinary preferred position. Information in unknown dialect, for example, English will permit us to partake in scholarly talks during commitment in social, political and monetary issues in a more extensive worldwide and academic network. As we impart our considerations and get others, we can additionally build up our possibilities and improve our ability in learning fundamental abilities, just as subjective and full of feeling skills expected of us to interface with the world (Luistro, 2011). To acknowledge English capability among the understudies, they should accept some counsel under the four (4) learning aptitudes which are perusing, tuning in, talking and composing. The most significant thing that they should remember is that perusing and listening are inputs though talking and composing are yields. Since English is one of the most generally communicated in dialects on the planet, increasing English capability can be a significant part of instruction in numerous fields from business to flying to science. Another part of achieving the objective of English capability is talking or utilizing it normally. Improving the capability in English language is something that someone could take a shot at the whole of his/her life. The most ideal approach to improve the person’s capability is to ensure the establishment and comprehension in all syntax ideas is pretty much secure and afterward to chip away at utilizing the language however much as could be expected. The more capable someone’s English is the more entryways that can open for his/her vocation and life. While it is conceivable to build capability in English through different methods, taking proper classes can quicken learning. Classes can help increment inspiration and keep the understudy on an ordinary calendar of study which is significant for learning any language. These real factors will be looked by the understudies later on particularly after their school graduation. In this way we have to set up our understudies to get prepared and free in confronting the universe of rivalry. They ought to ingrain in their psyches the estimation of English capability particularly when they drench in the more extensive expert network. Lamentably, aside from the absence of openings for work in the nation, is all the more discouraging that the greater part of our alumni don't qualify. Essentially expressed a large portion of these alumni especially the ones originating from the areas and the ones coning from low-quality schools in the city have a powerless order of the English language, poor diagnostic and thinking abilities. Besides, they can't viably convey their perceptions and reflections. As such, they are not skilled. They don't have the capability and capability to satisfy the guidelines of work (www.philstar.com/article, 2009). What are organizations searching for in a candidate? Today where innovation is as significant as having fantastic correspondence aptitude, organizations are searching for individuals who are receptive to the occasions, can convey well their thoughts, can talk about issues, issues, and worries in detail (Soliven-De Guzman, 2011). When you have moved on from school, you are required to have taken in the fundamental abilities. It is dismal, yet these days managers wind up returning to showing the ABC’s of correspondence. Shouldn’t these have just imbued in the entirety of our understudies right off the bat? Where did we turn out badly here? This reality causes a huge decrease in English capability in the Philippines particuarly in Magpet National High School. For right around sixteen (16) long stretches of being an English educator in the school, it was seen that the weakening English capability of the understudies †even those fourth year understudies †are as yet the situation of the instructors. Thus, this investigation was imagined to search for the potential factors that influence the English capability comparable to the scholarly presentation of the Fourth Year understudies in Magpet National High School. Explanation of the Problem This examination expected to recognize the components influencing the English capability corresponding to the scholarly presentation of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. In particular, the examination looked to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. What is the financial profile of the fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School when break down by: 1.1 Gender 1.2 Age 1.3 Religion 1.4 Parents’ Educational Attainment 1.5 Parent’s Occupation 1.6 Sources of Family Income 1.7 Annual Family Gross Income 1.8 Allowance Received Per Day 1.9 Number of Members in the Family 2. What are the elements influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School when break down as far as: 2.1 Personal †Related 2.2 Family †Related 2.3 School †Related 2.4 Community †Related 3. What are the degrees of English capability of the fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School? 4. What are the degrees of the various variables influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School? 5. Is there a huge connection between the various components influencing the English capability and the scholastic execution of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School? Targets of the Study This examination planned to distinguish the elements influencing the English capability corresponding to the scholarly exhibition of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. In particular, the goals of the examination are the accompanying: 1. To know the financial profile of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. 2. To decide the degree of English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. 3. To distinguish the elements influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School when investigated as far as close to home, family, school , and network. 4. To recognize the degrees of the various components influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. 5. To recognize the noteworthy connection between the various components influencing the English capability comparable to the scholastic execution of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. Essential Assumptions The accompanying presumptions were the bases for the examination: 1. There is a variety in the financial profile of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. 2. There are factors influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School when examined as far as close to home, family, school and network. 3. The degree of English capability execution of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School is declining. 4. The degrees of various components influencing the English capability of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School are reasonable . 5. There exists a connection between the components influencing the English capability and the scholastic execution of fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. Speculations The accompanying speculations were detailed: 1. There are noteworthy elements influencing the English capability of the fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. 2. There is a huge connection between the various variables influencing the English capability and the scholarly exhibition of the fourth year understudies in Magpet National High School. Theoritical Framework As per Professor J. Cummins, one of the world’s driving experts on bilingual instruction and second language procurement, there are qualifications between the two contrasting sorts of language capability. In the first place, the BICS or Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills. These are the â€Å"surfaceâ

The Pain of Essay Topics for Juvenile Justice

The Pain of Essay Topics for Juvenile Justice Essentially, you must justify the way your approach will answer your proposed research questions and the way you will ascertain the validity and trustworthiness of the results. While there are lots of intriguing findings that have resulted from the current study, it's not without limitations. History of Curfew The notion of curfew isn't new. Examine the merits of both and find proof to support your claims. Thus, the juveniles are guarded by the system as it isn't possible for the public to comprehend or know the crimes committed by juveniles. Juvenile court doesn't have jurisdiction in situations in which minors are charged as adults. There might be no true solution to determining the very best treatment for juvenile offenders, but it's obvious that trying and sentencing youths as adults is simply detrimental to their behavior. Use the web or Strayer databases to research the usage of sanctions aside from incarceration or detenti on for juvenile offenders. The primary goal of the juvenile justice system is rehabilitation as opposed to punishment. The police department is limited in its ways of getting the evidence needed to produce convictions. It's possible that there's no actual remedy to preventing juvenile crimes, but nevertheless, it ought to be obvious that adult trial and sentencing isn't the appropriate answer. A lawyer's place is solely in the court where he or she is able to defend the suspect. Reading example essays works the exact same way! At our essay service, they are always delivered in a short time. Research an essay can take weeks or months, or so the process needs to be started whenever possible. Writing an essay on juvenile justice isn't a bit of cake. If you're feeling uncomfortable or not competent enough to finish a paper on juvenile justice or a different subject, you may use the guidance of our service, AcademicExperts, where you could order an essay which will be written from scratch in accordance with your requirements and guaranteed to be plagiarism-free. No matter if you're composing an argumentative essay or a research paper on juvenile justice, you'll discover yourself bogged down when seeking to locate an appropriate topic. The introduction is also a rather important portion of your paper you must never neglect to write perfectly. To begin with, ensure you select a topic which is going to be interesting to both you and the reader. To begin with, you should present your general goal of study. Every year the sum of students who hire best thesis writers online increases due to the fact that they have no where else to turn when they're fighting to finish their term papers. Scientists have completed a good deal inside this discipline but we still have a fantastic unexploited potential in the area. With a little bit of zeal and hard work, you're sure to produce an impressive unlawful justice essay. There's no need to select a topic that is likely to make your academic life so complicated. A huge amount of money is being spent on correctional facilities that aren't powerful. The fact of the matter is that choosing research topics in social work is not quite as easy because you might think. This recipe is easily doubled and tastes equally as good reheated the following day. The type of topic you select will ascertain the degree of success you'll get. Once you own a topic and a list of references, you might want to write down all of the essential points you should include, developing a plan for your justice paper that could be developed into the very first draft by merely describing each point. Criminal Justice has many diverse components. Nowadays, the crimes are becoming increasingly more serious than before. Topics, the totally free criminal. Studies have demonstrated that the majority of the youth who've been subjected to the procedures of the juvenile court system find it difficult to adjust fully to regular life. Children are generally not able to prioritize the kind of facts that attorneys need as a way to begin their cases (Young, and Gainsborough). Meaning every juvenile's case differs, and should be looked at as a distinctive situation (Thomas).

Effects of Technology on Individual Alienation in...

Throughout the short story â€Å"The Veldt, Bradbury uses foreshadowing to communicate the consequences of the overuse of technology on individuals. Lydia Hadley is the first of the two parents to point out the screams that are heard on the distance where the lions are. George soon dismisses them when he says he did not hear them. After George locks the nursery and everyone is supposed to be in bed, the screams are heard again insinuating that the children have broken into the nursery, but this time both the parents hear them. This is a great instant of foreshadowing as Lydia points out that Those screams—they sound familiar (Bradbury 6). At that moment, Bradbury suggests that George and Lydia have heard the screams before. He also includes a pun by saying that they are â€Å"awfully familiar† (Bradbury 6) and giving the word â€Å"awfully† two meanings. At the end we realize that â€Å"the screams are not only awfully familiar, but they are also familiar as w ell as awful (Kattelman). When the children break into the nursery, even after George had locked it down, Bradbury lets the reader know that the children rely immensely on technology to not even be able to spend one night without it. The screams foreshadow that something awful is going to happen because of this technology. In the short story, little things are mentioned that foreshadow what is about to happen. The screams are one of the main things. When George enters the nursery after Wendy and finds that it is now a forest full of

The Debt That Affects Young Students - 1270 Words

Every intelligible person knows education comes with a price tag. That price may be time, frustration, persistence or passion, but that price should never be unrealistic. Graduating high school, so many students foresee their life with boundless potential. They imagine their life with endless possibilities, and a great majority of students strive their high school years in hopes of joining a college. Sadly, for countless students, they remain financially unable to receive the education they need. I propose that you consider Bernie Sander’s introduced bill â€Å"College for All Act†. You have recognized the crippling debt that affects young students, and even launched a plan making low interest rate grants and loans available. You’ve†¦show more content†¦With Sander’s act, theoretically, anyone wanting to enroll in college can, but I am proposing that the free tuition should have limitations. Such as; having to graduate high school with a 3 .7 GPA or higher. In addition, if that requirement is not met, then the applicant must take a standardized test to validate their abilities. Adding these modest requirements will ensure the people enrolling for a 4-year degree at a public college are willing, and able to work. Therefore, verifying the money gathered from state taxes and federal government will not be wasted. Although these requirements may not seem far from scholarships, truth be told, it is. Scholarships can be very difficult to receive, such as having to meet specific criteria just for a college they may want. The amount of the full-tuition scholarships available are always limited, statistically, there is a high chance they won’t receive one. In conclusion, even if that punctilious scholarship’s standard aren’t met, they still deserve a chance. I have spoken to several people about this topic, some with the intention of going to college soon, and some who have already received a degree. The majority of those who disagreed with free tuition were

Strategic Sustainable Accounting Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Sustainable Accounting Management? Answer: Introduction Premier investment is a retail fashion chain business. The company sells clothes of various renowned brands like jay jayas, jacqile etc. worldwide. In 2016 the sale of the company was increased to AUD $ 1 Billion which should that the company has a lot more scope to grow in the target market, just need the right marketing strategy. Further the report identifies various social and environmental concerns related to the company premier investments. It defines the business sustainability and ethical sourcing objectives of the company and its measures as well. Sustainable and ethical objective of premier investments Business sustainability refers to the scheme of looking forward, under which the company plans to amend changes in the system of the business in order to make the future secure; along with achievement of growth of the company. Ethical sourcing refers to the process of sourcing the products in a safe way. The product and services sourced are obtained in a sustainable manner. Further the business sustainability objectives, its measures and ethical sourcing objectives and measures of Premier Investments are discussed below: Dimensions Objective Possible Performance Measures Business sustainability Maintenance of Corporate Social Responsibility Manage stakeholders interest Reduce wasting of resource Although both the terms CRS and sustainability differ from each other but their motto is same. CSR refers to the process of looking back the activities done by the company in an accounting year. It is asset of standards which every company has to follow and also they are liable to pay tax (Nandakumar, Ghobadian, O'Regan, 2011). In the company Premier Investments, in order to comply CSR the company shall ensure to plant trees so that the pollutants which the factory emits doesnt dissolve in air. Another way to fulfill CSR is by creating a fund only for perform the CRS activities. Through this the company will assess the amount invested in CRS and can easily check the records as well (Soh, Wilson, 2014). Another aspect which will lead the Premier Investments to success is by safeguarding the interest of stakeholders. The company can maintain their interest firstly by, not harassing the resources given to the company and using them adequate. Another way through which the company shall safeguard the interest of stakeholders is by not doing any wrongful activity and not hiding any crucial information from them. It is the right of the stakeholder to know about the activities of the company so the company shall not perform any wrongful activities which can affect the stakeholders interest. Also the company shall aim to work in long and think about profitability of business (Shen, 2012). There is already lack of resources (that is natural) on earth and if people will misuse it, then there will be resources left for the future generation. So the Premier Investments shall, try to reduce emission of wastage and use of natural resources. The company shall use such resources wisely also it shall find other alternatives to substitute the natural resources Another initiative which the company can take to reduce the wastage is by asking the manager to take strict action against the employees who emit wastage. In this way the wastage of resources can be monitored and reduced (Tanwar, 2013). Gratification of employees program The company shall not use aggressive market techniques Communication of information The company shall make that they do not misuse the interest of employees and provide them good working environment. The company can satisfy the employees in the following ways: Providing them financial and non-financial incentives such as gifts, promotion, motivation, appraisals etc. In this ways the employees will urge to work more for the company as well (Thorne, Ferrell, Ferrell, 2011). Provide safe working conditions and job security, the basic requirement which every employee wants is job security so the company shall provide them job security. The company is a cost efficient company working adequately in its market. But for the purpose of growth the company shall not use techniques to misuse the market capitalization. Two ways through which company shall bind the market regulation are, through giving chance of smaller firms as well to enter in the market and earn profit. Another way is by not misusing the market features for the benefit of only organization. Instead the company shall use such attributes of market to gin benefit for the whole community (Wheelen, Hunger, 2011). The company shall make sure that they supply adequate information internally, to the employees of the company. Also if any information is known which shall be communicated to the customers as well, in that case the company shall also transfer such information to the community on a whole The management of the company shall also take credit to this policy that it shall investigate the internal process of the company and if required process audit program as well. And then communicate mandatory information to the employees of the company and the general public as well (Yuan, 2013). Conclusion Thus in the limelight of the above mentioned events it shall be noted that it is important for a business to practice ethical management in their so as to initiate sustainability of the organization. Thus, it can be said that business sustainability and ethics are two important factors which shall not be ignored by the management during the course of action of the core business activity References Nandakumar, M. K., Ghobadian, A., O'Regan, N. (2011). Generic strategies and performanceevidence from manufacturing firms. International Journal of productivity and performance management, 60(3), 222-251. Shen, B., Wang, Y., Lo, C. K., Shum, M. (2012). The impact of ethical fashion on consumer purchase behavior. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 16(2), 234-245. Soh., B Wilson., J,(2014). Value Investor: A Premier offering., Viewed on August 13, 2017 from https://www.stocksinvalue.com.au/value-investor-premier-offering/ Tanwar, R. (2013). Porters generic competitive strategies. Journal of Business and Management, 15(1), 11-17. Thorne, D. M., Ferrell, O. C., Ferrell, L. (2011). Business and society: A strategic approach to social responsibility and ethics. South-Western Cengage Learning. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2011). Concepts in strategic management and business policy. Pearson Education India. Yuan, H. (2013). A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 39, 1-8.

The Role of HR in Future Business practices Essay Example

The Role of HR in Future Business practices Essay The rise of Human Resource management and development in the growing corporate structure provides a structural mindset for businesses to create more job opportunities as well as a well-organized managerial structure in order to maximize efficiency, and professionalism, competence and at the same time maintain job satisfaction for all employees. The role of human resources at the workplace is to provide maximum input and output for all employees; in other words, to make the best out of manpower skill. The human resource director or manager position can be considered a target in the HR career, yet it is equal with all human resource positions in terms of responsibility. The director manages every aspect of human resources and monitors different sectors or areas of management field (e.g. compensation and benefits, recruitment, training and development, etc.). It is the responsibility of the director to see all work performances up to date, including his or her own responsibilities, and to meet the ascribed job requirements. It is also his or her responsibility to monitor the performance of different managers heading different HR departments to maintain discipline and cohesion in the workplace. Apart from the technical responsibilities, the director is also responsible for morale and well-being of all employees in the workplace, culminating in political, social, and personal problems, issues, and concerns. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of HR in Future Business practices specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of HR in Future Business practices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of HR in Future Business practices specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Every human resource career is a definite field to pursue, for it provides responsibility. This responsibility forms the nature of the employee, reinforcing the mindset that every position in the workplace is important as it contributes to the overall vision and mission of the company. In addition, the role of managers or directors entails the burden of decision and commands, for leaders are not only responsible for his or her own action but also the employees who work with them. Thus, a worthwhile pursuit for any career is the reinforcement of personal discipline and professionalism not only for the company, but also for the self.

Free Essays on Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses Simpson Grant was born April 27, 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio to a very patriotic family who boasted American roots for generations. The son of Hannah Simpson, and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery, he was taken to nearby Georgetown at the age of one, and was educated in local boarding schools. In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point. Grant was quoted later to saying, â€Å"A military life had no charms for me, to get through the course, secure a detail for a few years as assistant professor of mathematics at the Academy and afterwards obtain a permanent position as professor at some respectable college†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His record at West Point was not very good, regardless he graduated 21st in his class in 1843. After, he was commissioned to be the Second Lieutenant of the Fourth U.S. Infantry, he was sent to Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis, Missouri. In St. Louis Grant met his future wife, Julia Dent. In September 20, 1845 Grant was promoted to Full Second Lieutenant in the Mexican War. He participated in the battles of, Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma and Monterrey. During the Mexican War, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself, particularly at Molina del Ray and Chapultepec. After the Mexican War, Ulysses returned to Missouri to start a family. On August 22, 1848 he married Julia Dent. Together they had four children. After his return and tours of duty in the North, he was sent to the Far West. In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, â€Å"Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri.†(Grant Moves South, 18) He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his father's leather store. At the outbreak of the ... Free Essays on Ulysses S. Grant Free Essays on Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses Simpson Grant was born April 27, 1822 in Point Pleasant, Ohio to a very patriotic family who boasted American roots for generations. The son of Hannah Simpson, and Jesse Grant, the owner of a tannery, he was taken to nearby Georgetown at the age of one, and was educated in local boarding schools. In 1839, under the name of Ulysses Simpson instead of his original Hiram Ulysses, he was appointed to West Point. Grant was quoted later to saying, â€Å"A military life had no charms for me, to get through the course, secure a detail for a few years as assistant professor of mathematics at the Academy and afterwards obtain a permanent position as professor at some respectable college†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His record at West Point was not very good, regardless he graduated 21st in his class in 1843. After, he was commissioned to be the Second Lieutenant of the Fourth U.S. Infantry, he was sent to Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis, Missouri. In St. Louis Grant met his future wife, Julia Dent. In September 20, 1845 Grant was promoted to Full Second Lieutenant in the Mexican War. He participated in the battles of, Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma and Monterrey. During the Mexican War, Grant served under both General Zachary Taylor and General Winfield Scott and distinguished himself, particularly at Molina del Ray and Chapultepec. After the Mexican War, Ulysses returned to Missouri to start a family. On August 22, 1848 he married Julia Dent. Together they had four children. After his return and tours of duty in the North, he was sent to the Far West. In 1854, while stationed at Fort Humboldt, California, â€Å"Grant resigned his commission because of loneliness and drinking problems, and in the following years he engaged in generally unsuccessful farming and business ventures in Missouri.†(Grant Moves South, 18) He moved to Galena, Illinois, in 1860, where he became a clerk in his father's leather store. At the outbreak of the ...

The Criminal Justice System of England and Wales Essay

The Criminal Justice System of England and Wales - Essay Example This is because the acts of the Parliament can override common law provisions. Moreover, its membership in the European Union requires it to follow the European community law. The World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems also said that the legal system in England and Wales is "adversarial" in all courts, including the juvenile courts. Its criminal justice is the "historical pioneer" of the common law type of legal system. More often than not, the law evolves through the decisions made in previous individual cases while decisions in court influence certain perceptions and rules. Such practices might have originated from the fifth century while it was after 1066 when general perceptions regarding common law principles increased. Also, the World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems added that England and Wales' common legal systems were derived from the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542. Moreover, the late 19th and 20th centuries have witnessed a boost in the number and scale of statutes and of delegated legislation in British law. Just like in most countries, crime in England and Wales is classified and distinguished mostly on the basis of its seriousness. In addition, an offense may vary according to the procedure it is brought into trial. For example, if it's through a magistrates' court only, by indictment, or by the higher Crown court. It may also vary according to the sanction. Criminal responsibility in England and Wales is 10, so those between ages 10 and 17 are forced to face a youth court if they are charged with a criminal offense. Its difference with the court for adults is that parents of the child offender may be charged with fines which they must pay and supervise their child's behavior. In terms of drug use, the Misuse of Drugs Act of 1971 covers the terms and conditions. It listed drugs into classes A, B, or C. This act was intended to regulate the use and flow of drugs, according to the World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems. And as in many countries all over the world, it is unlawful to produce, supply, possess, prepare, cultivate, and import or export and such substances. World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems said that 1994 data shows that there were 5.3 million recorded offenses in England and Wales, this would include indictable offenses and summary offenses, 26 percent of which were cleared. About 729 of the cases were homicide charges and 220,000 offenses of violence against persons. Meanwhile, only 19,600.of these offenses were classified to be serious. During the same year, 5,039 rape cases were recorded which accounted to only one percent of the total recorded offenses. Meanwhile, an astounding 93 percent of the overall offenses were against property, including burglary, theft, criminal damages, and fraud. As for drug offenses, 17,569 cases were reported. Not surprisingly, about half of the total recorded offenses were to be found in metropolitan police areas while rural areas had the lowest crime rates. Judicial System According to The Criminal Justice System Review, the criminal justice system of England and Wales has changed drastically. This is because before the introduction of the due process, those

Post Modernism and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post Modernism and Globalization - Essay Example While others view globalization as leading to heterogeneity through heightened hybridization, other quarters view it as something that is leading more towards the production of diversity. Globalization according to many scholars, who believe in post modernism, has caused great ripples in the cultural political and economic situation and stability of the word and has led to new dispensations (Giddens, 1990).. In spite of the existence of several descriptions of the term globalization, believers of postmodernism have come to the point of stating that globalization is a historical break from the norm; one that has been characterized by the development of transnational capitalism, the production of post –Fordism configuration or the view that globalization is a new cultural view of what has previously been termed as capitalism.Implications of GlobalizationIt is beyond doubt that globalization has upon the world fallen with its effects beyond taking for granted. The phenomenon has been associated with several benefits and limitations. The benefits of globalization include the opening of markets, greater k[prosperity for societies, freer trade, greater respect for individuals and communities and the springing of a global culture that has greater respect for human rights based on western ideologies as noted by Lipietz (1996). Conversely, the alternative side of globalization has mainly included the weakening and possible abolition of cultural and national liberties by transnational organizations.

Now we Settle for Half Essay Example for Free

Now we Settle for Half Essay A dispute may only end when one side has been defeated. The side can be destroyed through raw fighting or peaceful legal actions. In the play, A View from the Bridge, the battle is between two prominent characters, Eddie and Marco whose objective is to get rid of each other using either justice or law. Eddie uses the law by snitching to the Immigration Bureau about the opponent who is an illegal immigrant. Marco uses what he and his culture will consider justice by humiliating and, in the end, killing Eddie. Now we settle for half and I like it better (pg.12) is the exact opposite of how both men act who refuse to compromise. Give me the number to the Immigration Bureau I would like to report illegal immigrants. (pg. 67). Eddies selfishness of Catherine, his niece, drives him to snitch to the American Immigration authorities that jail Marco for his illegal entry into the country. This is legitimate according to the law but unjust to the illegal immigrants whose main goal is to scrape out a living. He robbed my children, he mocks my work. I work to come here, (pg. 79) proclaims Marco who is destined to return back to poverty. Through this quote the audience can see that the law did not compromise for both parties but left Eddie writhing in success and Marco to starve with his family in Italy. Where is the law for that, questions Marco who is utterly disgusted at the measures taken by Eddie. Marco thought that justice will only be done with the death of Eddie. In my country he would be dead by now, (pg. 79) asserts Marco whose only intentions were to kill Eddie once bailed out of jail. This quote shows that Marco sees Eddies death as justice and the only remedy for what he has done. The killing though, means that only Marco gains from it. Marco has defended himself and kept his name as an Italian but Eddie has lost his life in the process. During the emotional apprehension of the two illegal immigrants by the police, Marco cannot withstand himself from accusing Eddie. Marco was not able to control his tongue and humiliated him in front of the whole community by the horrendous act of spitting in his face. Nobody is gonna talk to him again if he lives to a hundred. Everybody knows that you spit in his face. (pg.78) Eddie has completely lost his name in the community and is labeled as a traitor. Hes a rat! He belongs in the sewer, (pg. 81) states Catherine who is ashamed to look upon him. This is justice and again only Marco wins all. Eddie is left friendless and an outcast of the whole community. No solutions can be made and no compromise was considered. Attempts were made by Beatrice and Catherine to reconcile the disagreement between the two but none prevailed. This all concludes with the tragic ending of Eddie who dies with a stab in the heart. In the end, one question needs to be asked who gained?

Darkness Imagery In Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Darkness Imagery in William Shakespeare's Macbeth Ambition and evil are the basic elements in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. Macbeth is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. There was much use of Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland as it was necessary for creating the environments and situations in the play. Macbeth takes place mainly in Scotland and is a play about an ambitious thane, named Macbeth, and his wife whose flaws lead to their demise. Since Macbeth is a tragedy, probably nothing else would be as suitable for the play than darkness imagery. Imagery is a very important aspect of literature. Many different types of imagery exist and there is at least one dramatic purpose for each image. By analyzing William Shakespeare's Macbeth, it is evident that darkness imagery is used for three dramatic purposes. Those three purposes are to create atmosphere, to arouse the emotions of the audience and to contribute to the major theme of the play. The darkness imagery in Macbeth contributes to its ominous atmosphere. In the very beginning of the play the three witches are talking and the first witch says, "When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning, or in rain?" This is a good example of darkness imagery because when thinking about the crashing thunder, lightning, and rain, thoughts of ominous things are broug...

Mrs. Dalloway Study Questions

Discussion questions: 1. In the novel â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† both Clarissa and Septimus repeat a line from Shakespeare, what is the line and what is its importance to the characters? 2. In â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† Septimus is created as Clarissa’s double, why do you think Woolf did this? 3. How are Clarissa and Septimus alike and how are they different? 4. Woolf uses Clarissa to convey her idea of social class and women’s wole within it; how does she achieve this? 5. WWI is a major part throughout the story. What ways did Woolf show this? . At the end of the novel Clarissa is informed of Septimus’ death. How does she feel about this and why is it important? 7. Who are Sally Seton and Peter Walsh and how does their appearance in the novel help with the plot? 8. Woolf uses a lot of flash backs to move the plot along. Do these flash backs help or hurt the novel? 9. From Woolf’s use of flash backs can you infer what the characters were like before? 10. What was the point of view in the novel? Why do you think Woolf chose this? Excerpt: (pg. 11-14)She would not say of any one in the world now that they were this or were that. She felt very young; at the same time unspeakably aged. She sliced like a knife through everything; at the same time was outside, looking on. She had a perpetual sense, as she watched the taxi cabs, of being out, out, far out to sea and alone; she always had the feeling that it was very, very dangerous to live even one day. Not that she thought herself clever, or much out of the ordinary. How she had got through life on the few twigs of knowledge Fraulein Daniels gave them she could not think.She knew nothing; no language, no history; she scarcely read a book now, except memoirs in bed; and yet to her it was absolutely absorbing; all this; the cabs passing; and she would not say of Peter, she would not say of herself, I am this, I am that. Her only gift was knowing people almost by instinct, she thought, walk ing on. If you put her in a room with someone, up went her back like a cat's; or she purred. Devonshire House, Bath House, the house with the china cockatoo, she had seen them all lit up once; and remembered Sylvia, Fred, Sally Seton — such hosts of people; and dancing all night; and the waggons plodding past o market; and driving home across the Park. She remembered once throwing a shilling into the Serpentine. But every one remembered; what she loved was this, here, now, in front of her; the fat lady in the cab. Did it matter then, she asked herself, walking towards Bond Street, did it matter that she must inevitably cease completely; all this must go on without her; did she resent it; or did it not become consoling to believe that death ended absolutely? ut that somehow in the streets of London, on the ebb and flow of things, here, there, she survived, Peter survived, lived in each other, she being part, she was positive, of the trees at home; of the house there, ugly, ram bling all to bits and pieces as it was; part of people she had never met; being laid out like a mist between the people she knew best, who lifted her on their branches as she had seen the trees lift the mist, but it spread ever so far, her life, herself. But what was she dreaming as she looked into Hatchards' shop window? What was she trying to recover?What image of white dawn in the country, as she read in the book spread open: Fear no more the heat o' the sun Nor the furious winter's rages. This late age of the world's experience had bred in them all, all men and women, a well of tears. Tears and sorrows; courage and endurance; a perfectly upright and stoical bearing. Think, for example, of the woman she admired most, Lady Bexborough, opening the bazaar. There were Jorrocks' Jaunts and Jollities; there were Soapy Sponge and Mrs. Asquith's Memoirs and Big Game Shooting in Nigeria, all spread open.Ever so many books there were; but none that seemed exactly right to take to Evelyn Wh itbread in her nursing home. Nothing that would serve to amuse her and make that indescribably dried-up little woman look, as Clarissa came in, just for a moment cordial; before they settled down for the usual interminable talk of women's ailments. How much she wanted it — that people should look pleased as she came in, Clarissa thought and turned and walked back towards Bond Street, annoyed, because it was silly to have other reasons for doing things. Much rather would she have been one of those eople like Richard who did things for themselves, whereas, she thought, waiting to cross, half the time she did things not simply, not for themselves; but to make people think this or that; perfect idiocy she knew (and now the policeman held up his hand) for no one was ever for a second taken in. Oh if she could have had her life over again! She thought, stepping on to the pavement, could have looked even differently! She would have been, in the first place, dark like Lady Bexborough , with a skin of crumpled leather and beautiful eyes.She would have been, like Lady Bexborough, slow and stately; rather large; interested in politics like a man; with a country house; very dignified, very sincere. Instead of which she had a narrow pea-stick figure; a ridiculous little face, beaked like a bird's. That she held herself well was true; and had nice hands and feet; and dressed well, considering that she spent little. But often now this body she wore (she stopped to look at a Dutch picture), this body, with all its capacities, seemed nothing — nothing at all.She had the oddest sense of being herself invisible, unseen; unknown; there being no more marrying, no more having of children now, but only this astonishing and rather solemn progress with the rest of them, up Bond Street, this being Mrs. Dalloway; not even Clarissa anymore; this being Mrs. Richard Dalloway. Multiple choice questions for excerpt: 1. What is the attitude throughout the passage? a. Negative tow ard her future. b. Hopeful for her future. c. Positive toward her past. d. Resentful of the choices of her past. 2. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage? . To show Clarissa’s hopefulness for the future. b. To show Clarissa’s longing for acceptance and importance in high class society. c. To show how Clarissa wants to help the elderly. d. To show Clarissa’s admiration for Mrs. Bexborough. 3. Clarissa talks about Mrs. Bexborough to show: a. How she wants to be portrayed in society. b. How much she dislikes her. c. How they are alike. d. How they are different. 4. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following qualities is most important to the speaker: a. Independence. b. Being man- like. . Dressing well. d. Respect. 5. In the passage what does Woolf mean by â€Å"did it matter that she must inevitably cease completely; all this must go on without her; did she resent it; or did it not become consoling to believe that d eath ended absolutely? † a. That life goes on after death. b. That she finds comfort in the fact that death stops all human problems, but resents the fact use lose the pleasures also. c. That she is scared of death. d. That none of the things she has done matter after death. Essay prompt for novel: Woolf’s writing style in Mrs.Dalloway is described as â€Å"stream of consciousness,† why do you think Woolf chose this writing style for the novel and would it be less effective if it were written in a different style? The Yellow Wallpaper by: Charlotte Perkins Gilman It is very seldom that mere ordinary people like John and myself secure ancestral halls for the summer. A colonial mansion, a hereditary estate, I would say a haunted house, and reach the height of romantic felicity–but that would be asking too much of fate! Still I will proudly declare that there is something queer about it.Else, why should it be let so cheaply? And why have stood so long untenan ted? John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage. John is practical in the extreme. He has no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures. John is a physician, and perhaps–(I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind)–perhaps that is one reason I do not get well faster. You see he does not believe I am sick! And what can one do?If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression–a slight hysterical tendency– what is one to do? My brother is also a physician, and also of high standing, and he says the same thing. So I take phosphates or phosphites–whichever it is, and tonics, and journeys, and air, and exercise, and am absolutely forbidden to â€Å"work† until I am well again. Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good.But what is one to do? I did write for a while in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal–having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition. I sometimes fancy that in my condition if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus–but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad. So I will let it alone and talk about the house. The most beautiful place! It is quite alone standing well back from the road, quite three miles from the village.It makes me think of English places that you read about, for there are hedges and walls and gates that lock, and lots of separate little houses for the gardeners and people. There is a delicious garden! I never saw such a garden–large and shady, full of box-bordered paths, and lin ed with long grape-covered arbors with seats under them. There were greenhouses, too, but they are all broken now. There was some legal trouble, I believe, something about the heirs and coheirs; anyhow, the place has been empty for years. That spoils my ghostliness, I am afraid, but I don't care–there is something strange about the house–I can feel it.I even said so to John one moonlight evening but he said what I felt was a draught, and shut the window. I get unreasonably angry with John sometimes I'm sure I never used to be so sensitive. I think it is due to this nervous condition. But John says if I feel so, I shall neglect proper self-control; so I take pains to control myself– before him, at least, and that makes me very tired. I don't like our room a bit. I wanted one downstairs that opened on the piazza and had roses all over the window, and such pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings! but John would not hear of it.He said there was only one window and not room for two beds, and no near room for him if he took another. He is very careful and loving, and hardly lets me stir without special direction. I have a schedule prescription for each hour in the day; he takes all care from me, and so I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more. He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get. â€Å"Your exercise depends on your strength, my dear,† said he, â€Å"and your food somewhat on your appetite; but air you can absorb all the time. So we took the nursery at the top of the house. It is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways, and air and sunshine galore. It was nursery first and then playroom and gymnasium, I should judge; for the windows are barred for little children, and there are rings and things in the walls. The paint and paper look as if a boys' school had used it. It is stripped off–the paper in great patches all around the head of my bed, about as far as I can reach, and in a great place on the other side of the room low down. I never saw a worse paper in my life.One of those sprawling flamboyant patterns committing every artistic sin. It is dull enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little distance they suddenly commit suicide–plunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions. The color is repellent, almost revolting; a smouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight. It is a dull yet lurid orange in some places, a sickly sulphur tint in others.No wonder the children hated it! I should hate it myself if I had to live in this room long. There comes John, and I must put this away,–he hates to have me write a word. ———- We have been here two weeks, and I haven't felt like writing before, since that first d ay. I am sitting by the window now, up in this atrocious nursery, and there is nothing to hinder my writing as much as I please, save lack of strength. John is away all day, and even some nights when his cases are serious. I am glad my case is not serious! But these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing.John does not know how much I really suffer. He knows there is no reason to suffer, and that satisfies him. Of course it is only nervousness. It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way! I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already! Nobody would believe what an effort it is to do what little I am able,–to dress and entertain, and order things. It is fortunate Mary is so good with the baby. Such a dear baby! And yet I cannot be with him, it makes me so nervous.I suppose John never was nervous in his life. He laughs at me so about this wall-paper! At first he meant to repaper the room, but afterwards he said that I was letting it get the better of me, and that nothing was worse for a nervous patient than to give way to such fancies. He said that after the wall-paper was changed it would be the heavy bedstead, and then the barred windows, and then that gate at the head of the stairs, and so on. â€Å"You know the place is doing you good,† he said, â€Å"and really, dear, I don't care to renovate the house just for a three months' rental. â€Å"Then do let us go downstairs,† I said, â€Å"there are such pretty rooms there. † Then he took me in his arms and called me a blessed little goose, and said he would go down to the cellar, if I wished, and have it whitewashed into the bargain. But he is right enough about the beds and windows and things. It is an airy and comfortable room as any one need wish, and, of course, I would not be so silly as to make him uncomfortable just for a whim. I'm really getting quite fond of the big room, all but that horrid paper.Out o f one window I can see the garden, those mysterious deepshaded arbors, the riotous old-fashioned flowers, and bushes and gnarly trees. Out of another I get a lovely view of the bay and a little private wharf belonging to the estate. There is a beautiful shaded lane that runs down there from the house. I always fancy I see people walking in these numerous paths and arbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy in the least. He says that with my imaginative power and habit of story-making, a nervous weakness like mine is sure to lead to all manner of excited fancies, nd that I ought to use my will and good sense to check the tendency. So I try. I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me. But I find I get pretty tired when I try. It is so discouraging not to have any advice and companionship about my work. When I get really well, John says we will ask Cousin Henry and Julia down for a long visit; but he says he would as soon put fireworks in my pillow-case as to let me have those stimulating people about now. I wish I could get well faster. But I must not think about that.This paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had! There is a recurrent spot where the pattern lolls like a broken neck and two bulbous eyes stare at you upside down. I get positively angry with the impertinence of it and the everlastingness. Up and down and sideways they crawl, and those absurd, unblinking eyes are everywhere There is one place where two breaths didn't match, and the eyes go all up and down the line, one a little higher than the other. I never saw so much expression in an inanimate thing before, and we all know how much expression they have!I used to lie awake as a child and get more entertainment and terror out of blank walls and plain furniture than most children could find in a toy-store. I remember what a kindly wink the knobs of our big, old bureau used to have, and the re was one chair that always seemed like a strong friend. I used to feel that if any of the other things looked too fierce I could always hop into that chair and be safe. The furniture in this room is no worse than inharmonious, however, for we had to bring it all from downstairs. I suppose when this was used as a playroom they had to take the nursery things out, and no wonder!I never saw such ravages as the children have made here. The wall-paper, as I said before, is torn off in spots, and it sticketh closer than a brother–they must have had perseverance as well as hatred. Then the floor is scratched and gouged and splintered, the plaster itself is dug out here and there, and this great heavy bed which is all we found in the room, looks as if it had been through the wars. But I don't mind it a bit–only the paper. There comes John's sister. Such a dear girl as she is, and so careful of me! I must not let her find me writing.She is a perfect and enthusiastic housekeepe r, and hopes for no better profession. I verily believe she thinks it is the writing which made me sick! But I can write when she is out, and see her a long way off from these windows. There is one that commands the road, a lovely shaded winding road, and one that just looks off over the country. A lovely country, too, full of great elms and velvet meadows. This wall-paper has a kind of sub-pattern in a, different shade, a particularly irritating one, for you can only see it in certain lights, and not clearly then.But in the places where it isn't faded and where the sun is just so–I can see a strange, provoking, formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind that silly and conspicuous front design. There's sister on the stairs! ———- Well, the Fourth of July is over! The people are all gone and I am tired out. John thought it might do me good to see a little company, so we just had mother and Nellie and the children down for a week. Of course I didn't do a thing. Jennie sees to everything now. But it tired me all the same. John says if I don't pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall.But I don't want to go there at all. I had a friend who was in his hands once, and she says he is just like John and my brother, only more so! Besides, it is such an undertaking to go so far. I don't feel as if it was worth while to turn my hand over for anything, and I'm getting dreadfully fretful and querulous. I cry at nothing, and cry most of the time. Of course I don't when John is here, or anybody else, but when I am alone. And I am alone a good deal just now. John is kept in town very often by serious cases, and Jennie is good and lets me alone when I want her to.So I walk a little in the garden or down that lovely lane, sit on the porch under the roses, and lie down up here a good deal. I'm getting really fond of the room in spite of the wall-paper. Perhaps because of the wall-paper. It dwells in my mind so! I lie h ere on this great immovable bed–it is nailed down, I believe–and follow that pattern about by the hour. It is as good as gymnastics, I assure you. I start, we'll say, at the bottom, down in the corner over there where it has not been touched, and I determine for the thousandth time that I will follow that pointless pattern to some sort of a conclusion.I know a little of the principle of design, and I know this thing was not arranged on any laws of radiation, or alternation, or repetition, or symmetry, or anything else that I ever heard of. It is repeated, of course, by the breadths, but not otherwise. Looked at in one way each breadth stands alone, the bloated curves and flourishes–a kind of â€Å"debased Romanesque† with delirium tremens–go waddling up and down in isolated columns of fatuity. But, on the other hand, they connect diagonally, and the sprawling outlines run off in great slanting waves of optic horror, like a lot of wallowing seaweeds in full chase.The whole thing goes horizontally, too, at least it seems so, and I exhaust myself in trying to distinguish the order of its going in that direction. They have used a horizontal breadth for a frieze, and that adds wonderfully to the confusion. There is one end of the room where it is almost intact, and there, when the crosslights fade and the low sun shines directly upon it, I can almost fancy radiation after all,–the interminable grotesques seem to form around a common centre and rush off in headlong plunges of equal distraction. It makes me tired to follow it.I will take a nap I guess. ———- I don't know why I should write this. I don't want to. I don't feel able. And I know John would think it absurd. But I must say what I feel and think in some way–it is such a relief! But the effort is getting to be greater than the relief. Half the time now I am awfully lazy, and lie down ever so much. John says I mustn't lose my strength, and h as me take cod liver oil and lots of tonics and things, to say nothing of ale and wine and rare meat. Dear John! He loves me very dearly, and hates to have me sick.I tried to have a real earnest reasonable talk with him the other day, and tell him how I wish he would let me go and make a visit to Cousin Henry and Julia. But he said I wasn't able to go, nor able to stand it after I got there; and I did not make out a very good case for myself, for I was crying before I had finished . It is getting to be a great effort for me to think straight. Just this nervous weakness I suppose. And dear John gathered me up in his arms, and just carried me upstairs and laid me on the bed, and sat by me and read to me till it tired my head.He said I was his darling and his comfort and all he had, and that I must take care of myself for his sake, and keep well. He says no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me. The re's one comfort, the baby is well and happy, and does not have to occupy this nursery with the horrid wall-paper. If we had not used it, that blessed child would have! What a fortunate escape! Why, I wouldn't have a child of mine, an impressionable little thing, live in such a room for worlds.I never thought of it before, but it is lucky that John kept me here after all, I can stand it so much easier than a baby, you see. Of course I never mention it to them any more–I am too wise,–but I keep watch of it all the same. There are things in that paper that nobody knows but me, or ever will. Behind that outside pattern the dim shapes get clearer every day. It is always the same shape, only very numerous. And it is like a woman stooping down and creeping about behind that pattern. I don't like it a bit. I wonder–I begin to think–I wish John would take me away from here! ———-It is so hard to talk with John about my case, because he is so w ise, and because he loves me so. But I tried it last night. It was moonlight. The moon shines in all around just as the sun does. I hate to see it sometimes, it creeps so slowly, and always comes in by one window or another. John was asleep and I hated to waken him, so I kept still and watched the moonlight on that undulating wall-paper till I felt creepy. The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out. I got up softly and went to feel and see if the paper did move, and when I came back John was awake. â€Å"What is it, little girl? he said. â€Å"Don't go walking about like that–you'll get cold. † I thought it was a good time to talk, so I told him that I really was not gaining here, and that I wished he would take me away. â€Å"Why darling! † said he, â€Å"our lease will be up in three weeks, and I can't see how to leave before. â€Å"The repairs are not done at home, and I cannot possibly leave town just now. Of cou rse if you were in any danger, I could and would, but you really are better, dear, whether you can see it or not. I am a doctor, dear, and I know. You are gaining flesh and color, your appetite is better, I feel really much easier about you. â€Å"I don't weigh a bit more,† said 1, â€Å"nor as much; and my appetite may be better in the evening when you are here, but it is worse in the morning when you are away! † â€Å"Bless her little heart! † said he with a big hug, â€Å"she shall be as sick as she pleases! But now let's improve the shining hours by going to sleep, and talk about it in the morning! † â€Å"And you won't go away? † I asked gloomily. â€Å"Why, how can 1, dear? It is only three weeks more and then we will take a nice little trip of a few days while Jennie is getting the house ready. Really dear you are better! â€Å"Better in body perhaps–† I began, and stopped short, for he sat up straight and looked at me with su ch a stern, reproachful look that I could not say another word. â€Å"My darling,† said he, â€Å"I beg of you, for my sake and for our child's sake, as well as for your own, that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind! There is nothing so dangerous, so fascinating, to a temperament like yours. It is a false and foolish fancy. Can you not trust me as a physician when I tell you so? † So of course I said no more on that score, and we went to sleep before long.He thought I was asleep first, but I wasn't, and lay there for hours trying to decide whether that front pattern and the back pattern really did move together or separately. ———- On a pattern like this, by daylight, there is a lack of sequence, a defiance of law, that is a constant irritant to a normal mind. The color is hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing. You think you have mastered it, but just as you get well unde rway in following, it turns a back somersault and there you are. It slaps you in the face, knocks you down, and tramples upon you.It is like a bad dream. The outside pattern is a florid arabesque, reminding one of a fungus. If you can imagine a toadstool in joints, an interminable string of toadstools, budding and sprouting in endless convolutions–why, that is something like it. That is, sometimes! There is one marked peculiarity about this paper, a thing nobody seems to notice but myself, and that is that it changes as the light changes. When the sun shoots in through the east window–I always watch for that first long, straight ray–it changes so quickly that I never can quite believe it. That is why I watch it always.By moonlight–the moon shines in all night when there is a moon–I wouldn't know it was the same paper. At night in any kind of light, in twilight, candlelight, lamplight, and worst of all by moonlight, it becomes bars! The outside patt ern I mean, and the woman behind it is as plain as can be. I didn't realize for a long time what the thing was that showed behind, that dim sub-pattern, but now I am quite sure it is a woman. By daylight she is subdued, quiet. I fancy it is the pattern that keeps her so still. It is so puzzling. It keeps me quiet by the hour. I lie down ever so much now. John says it is good for me, and to sleep all I can.Indeed he started the habit by making me lie down for an hour after each meal. It is a very bad habit I am convinced, for you see I don't sleep. And that cultivates deceit, for I don't tell them I'm awake–O no! The fact is I am getting a little afraid of John. He seems very queer sometimes, and even Jennie has an inexplicable look. It strikes me occasionally, just as a scientific hypothesis,–that perhaps it is the paper! I have watched John when he did not know I was looking, and come into the room suddenly on the most innocent excuses, and I've caught him several tim es looking at the paper! And Jennie too.I caught Jennie with her hand on it once. She didn't know I was in the room, and when I asked her in a quiet, a very quiet voice, with the most restrained manner possible, what she was doing with the paper–she turned around as if she had been caught stealing, and looked quite angry– asked me why I should frighten her so! Then she said that the paper stained everything it touched, that she had found yellow smooches on all my clothes and John's, and she wished we would be more careful! Did not that sound innocent? But I know she was studying that pattern, and I am determined that nobody shall find it out but myself! ———-Life is very much more exciting now than it used to be. You see I have something more to expect, to look forward to, to watch. I really do eat better, and am more quiet than I was. John is so pleased to see me improve ! He laughed a little the other day, and said I seemed to be flourishing in sp ite of my wall-paper. I turned it off with a laugh. I had no intention of telling him it was because of the wall-paper–he would make fun of me. He might even want to take me away. I don't want to leave now until I have found it out. There is a week more, and I think that will be enough. ———- I'm feeling ever so much better!I don't sleep much at night, for it is so interesting to watch developments; but I sleep a good deal in the daytime. In the daytime it is tiresome and perplexing. There are always new shoots on the fungus, and new shades of yellow all over it. I cannot keep count of them, though I have tried conscientiously. It is the strangest yellow, that wall-paper! It makes me think of all the yellow things I ever saw–not beautiful ones like buttercups, but old foul, bad yellow things. But there is something else about that paper– the smell! I noticed it the moment we came into the room, but with so much air and sun it was not bad.Now we have had a week of fog and rain, and whether the windows are open or not, the smell is here. It creeps all over the house. I find it hovering in the dining-room, skulking in the parlor, hiding in the hall, lying in wait for me on the stairs. It gets into my hair. Even when I go to ride, if I turn my head suddenly and surprise it–there is that smell! Such a peculiar odor, too! I have spent hours in trying to analyze it, to find what it smelled like. It is not bad–at first, and very gentle, but quite the subtlest, most enduring odor I ever met. In this damp weather it is awful, I wake up in the night and find it hanging over me.It used to disturb me at first. I thought seriously of burning the house–to reach the smell. But now I am used to it. The only thing I can think of that it is like is the color of the paper! A yellow smell. There is a very funny mark on this wall, low down, near the mopboard. A streak that runs round the room. It goes behind every piece of furniture, except the bed, a long, straight, even smooch, as if it had been rubbed over and over. I wonder how it was done and who did it, and what they did it for. Round and round and round–round and round and round–it makes me dizzy! ———-I really have discovered something at last. Through watching so much at night, when it changes so, I have finally found out. The front pattern does move–and no wonder! The woman behind shakes it! Sometimes I think there are a great many women behind, and sometimes only one, and she crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over. Then in the very bright spots she keeps still, and in the very shady spots she just takes hold of the bars and shakes them hard. And she is all the time trying to climb through. But nobody could climb through that pattern–it strangles so; I think that is why it has so many heads.They get through, and then the pattern strangles them off and turns them upside down, and makes their eyes white! If those heads were covered or taken off it would not be half so bad. ———- I think that woman gets out in the daytime! And I'll tell you why–privately–I've seen her! I can see her out of every one of my windows! It is the same woman, I know, for she is always creeping, and most women do not creep by daylight. I see her on that long road under the trees, creeping along, and when a carriage comes she hides under the blackberry vines. I don't blame her a bit.It must be very humiliating to be caught creeping by daylight! I always lock the door when I creep by daylight. I can't do it at night, for I know John would suspect something at once. And John is so queer now, that I don't want to irritate him. I wish he would take another room! Besides, I don't want anybody to get that woman out at night but myself. I often wonder if I could see her out of all the windows at once. But, turn as fast as I can, I can only see out of one at one time. And though I always see her, she may be able to creep faster than I can turn!I have watched her sometimes away off in the open country, creeping as fast as a cloud shadow in a high wind. ———- If only that top pattern could be gotten off from the under one! I mean to try it, little by little. I have found out another funny thing, but I shan't tell it this time! It does not do to trust people too much. There are only two more days to get this paper off, and I believe John is beginning to notice. I don't like the look in his eyes. And I heard him ask Jennie a lot of professional questions about me. She had a very good report to give. She said I slept a good deal in the daytime.John knows I don't sleep very well at night, for all I'm so quiet! He asked me all sorts of questions, too, and pretended to be very loving and kind. As if I couldn't see through him! Still, I don't wonder he acts so, sleeping under this paper for three months. It only interests me, but I feel sure John and Jennie are secretly affected by it. ———- Hurrah! This is the last day, but it is enough. John to stay in town over night, and won't be out until this evening. Jennie wanted to sleep with me–the sly thing! but I told her I should undoubtedly rest better for a night all alone. That was clever, for really I wasn't alone a bit!As soon as it was moonlight and that poor thing began to crawl and shake the pattern, I got up and ran to help her. I pulled and she shook, I shook and she pulled, and before morning we had peeled off yards of that paper. A strip about as high as my head and half around the room. And then when the sun came and that awful pattern began to laugh at me, I declared I would finish it to-day! We go away to-morrow, and they are moving all my furniture down again to leave things as they were before. Jennie looked at the wall in amazement, but I told her merrily that I did it out of pure spite at the vicious thing.S he laughed and said she wouldn't mind doing it herself, but I must not get tired. How she betrayed herself that time! But I am here, and no person touches this paper but me,–not alive ! She tried to get me out of the room–it was too patent! But I said it was so quiet and empty and clean now that I believed I would lie down again and sleep all I could; and not to wake me even for dinner–I would call when I woke. So now she is gone, and the servants are gone, and the things are gone, and there is nothing left but that great bedstead nailed down, with the canvas mattress we found on it.We shall sleep downstairs to-night, and take the boat home to-morrow. I quite enjoy the room, now it is bare again. How those children did tear about here! This bedstead is fairly gnawed! But I must get to work. I have locked the door and thrown the key down into the front path. I don't want to go out, and I don't want to have anybody come in, till John comes. I want to astonish him. I've got a rope up here that even Jennie did not find. If that woman does get out, and tries to get away, I can tie her! But I forgot I could not reach far without anything to stand on!This bed will not move! I tried to lift and push it until I was lame, and then I got so angry I bit off a little piece at one corner–but it hurt my teeth. Then I peeled off all the paper I could reach standing on the floor. It sticks horribly and the pattern just enjoys it! All those strangled heads and bulbous eyes and waddling fungus growths just shriek with derision! I am getting angry enough to do something desperate. To jump out of the window would be admirable exercise, but the bars are too strong even to try. Besides I wouldn't do it. Of course not.I know well enough that a step like that is improper and might be misconstrued. I don't like to look out of the windows even– there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast. I wonder if they all come out of that wall -paper as I did? But I am securely fastened now by my well-hidden rope–you don't get me out in the road there ! I suppose I shall have to get back behind the pattern when it comes night, and that is hard! It is so pleasant to be out in this great room and creep around as I please! I don't want to go outside. I won't, even if Jennie asks me to.For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead of yellow. But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way. Why there's John at the door! It is no use, young man, you can't open it! How he does call and pound! Now he's crying for an axe. It would be a shame to break down that beautiful door! â€Å"John dear! † said I in the gentlest voice, â€Å"the key is down by the front steps, under a plantain leaf! † That silenced him for a few moments. Then he said–very quietly indeed, â€Å"Open the door, my darling ! â€Å"I can't,† said I. â€Å"The key is down by the front door under a plantain leaf! † And then I said it again, several times, very gently and slowly, and said it so often that he had to go and see, and he got it of course, and came in. He stopped short by the door. â€Å"What is the matter? † he cried. â€Å"For God's sake, what are you doing! † I kept on creeping just the same, but I looked at him over my shoulder. â€Å"I've got out at last,† said I, â€Å"in spite of you and Jane. And I've pulled off most of the paper, so you can't put me back! † Now why should that man have fainted?But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to creep over him every time! The story of an hour by: Kate Chopin Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband's death. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences; veiled h ints that revealed in half concealing. Her husband's friend Richards was there, too, near her. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when intelligence of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard's name leading the list of â€Å"killed. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram, and had hastened to forestall any less careful, less tender friend in bearing the sad message. She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister's arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair.Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window.She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfu lly. What was it?She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air. Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will–as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been. When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under hte breath: â€Å"free, free, free! † The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes.They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body. She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial. She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.There would be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination. And yet she had loved him–sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in the face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being! Free! Body and soul free! † she kept whispering. Jos ephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhold, imploring for admission. â€Å"Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door–you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door. † â€Å"Go away. I am not making myself ill. † No; she was drinking in a very elixir of life through that open window. Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long.It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long. She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom. Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Br ently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his grip-sack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease–of the joy that kills. Essay prompt for short story: In the short story â€Å"the story of an hour† Chopin uses the word ‘open’ repeatedly, why do you think this and what is the significance of it? Lady Lazarus by Sylvia Plath I have done it again. One year in every ten I manage it– A sort of walking miracle, my skin Bright as a Nazi lampshade, My right foot A paperweight, My face a featureless, fine Jew linen. Peel off the napkin O my enemy.Do I terrify? — The nose, the eye pits, the full set of teeth? The sour breath Will vanish in a day. Soon, soon the flesh The grave cave ate will b e At home on me And I a smiling woman. I am only thirty. And like the cat I have nine times to die. This is Number Three. What a trash To annihilate each decade. What a million filaments. The peanut-crunching crowd Shoves in to see Them unwrap me hand and foot– The big strip tease. Gentlemen, ladies These are my hands My knees. I may be skin and bone, Nevertheless, I am the same, identical woman. The first time it happened I was ten. It was an accident.The second time I meant To last it out and not come back at all. I rocked shut As a seashell. They had to call and call And pick the worms off me like sticky pearls. Dying Is an art, like everything else. I do it exceptionally well. I do it so it feels like hell. I do it so it feels real. I guess you could say I've a call. It's easy enough to do it in a cell. It's easy enough to do it and stay put. It's the theatrical Comeback in broad day To the same place, the same face, the same brute Amused shout: ‘A miracle! ‘ That knocks me out. There is a charge For the eyeing of my scars, there is a chargeFor the hearing of my heart– It really goes. And there is a charge, a very large charge For a word or a touch Or a bit of blood Or a piece of my hair or my clothes. So, so, Herr Doktor. So, Herr Enemy. I am your opus, I am your valuable, The pure gold baby That melts to a shriek. I turn and burn. Do not think I underestimate your great concern. Ash, ash– You poke and stir. Flesh, bone, there is nothing there– A cake of soap, A wedding ring, A gold filling. Herr God, Herr Lucifer Beware Beware. Out of the ash I rise with my red hair And I eat men like air. Daddy by: Sylvia Plath You do not do, you do not doAny more, black shoe In which I have lived like a foot For thirty years, poor and white, Barely daring to breathe or Achoo. Daddy, I have had to kill you. You died before I had time– Marble-heavy, a bag full of God, Ghastly statue with one gray toe Big as a Frisco seal And a head in the freakish Atlantic Where it pours bean green over blue In the waters off beautiful Nauset. I used to pray to recover you. Ach, du. In the German tongue, in the Polish town Scraped flat by the roller Of wars, wars, wars. But the name of the town is common. My Polack friend Says there are a dozen or two. So I never could tell where youPut your foot, your root, I never could talk to you. The tongue stuck in my jaw. It stuck in a barb wire snare. Ich, ich, ich, ich, I could hardly speak. I thought every German was you. And the language obscene An engine, an engine Chuffing me off like a Jew. A Jew to Dachau, Auschwitz, Belsen. I began to talk like a Jew. I think I may well be a Jew. The snows of the Tyrol, the clear beer of Vienna Are not very pure or true. With my gipsy ancestress and my weird luck And my Taroc pack and my Taroc pack I may be a bit of a Jew. I have always been scared of you, With your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygoo. And your neat mustacheAnd your Aryan eye, bright blue. Panzer-man, panzer-man, O You– Not God but a swastika So black no sky could squeak through. Every woman adores a Fascist, The boot in the face, the brute Brute heart of a brute like you. You stand at the blackboard, daddy, In the picture I have of you, A cleft in your chin instead of your foot But no less a devil for that, no not Any less the black man who Bit my pretty red heart in two. I was ten when they buried you. At twenty I tried to die And get back, back, back to you. I thought even the bones would do. But they pulled me out of the sack, And they stuck me together with glue.And then I knew what to do. I made a model of you, A man in black with a Meinkampf look And a love of the rack and the screw. And I said I do, I do. So daddy, I'm finally through. The black telephone's off at the root, The voices just can't worm through. If I've killed one man, I've killed two– The vampire who said he was you And drank my blood for a year, Seven years, if you wa nt to know. Daddy, you can lie back now. There's a stake in your fat black heart And the villagers never liked you. They are dancing and stamping on you. They always knew it was you. Daddy, daddy, you bastard, I'm through.Lets hear it for the women The women oppressed by: Francis Duggan Lets hear it for women the women oppressed In patriarchal societies their human rights are transgressed By male religious zealots who hate woman kind For to trample on women's rights any excuse they will find. Lets hear it for the women who never receive a fair go Of equality in their lives they never may know They are seen as inferior where males reign supreme And this can do little for their self esteem. Lets hear it for the women who must play second fiddle to men Where to be born a female means one cannot win Promotion in work or promotion in lifeTo an arrogant and an unfaithful man expected to be a good wife. Lets hear it for women the women men do rule And many males in positions of power can b e cruel The mothers of the children in life the hardest role Equality they need and not male control. P. O. W (Poor Oprressed Women) by: Sama Wareh Hello oppressed, With that scarf around your head, That you surely must dread, Aren't you hot? Can't you see it's sunny, Aren't your ears cold, They try to be funny, But some seriously suggest, That I am oppressed, Because I can't flaunt what I got, And they look at the way that I'm dressed, All covered up, From head to toe,How am I to attract the men, Without a little show? So I tell them, I'm oppressed, Because men can't see past the fabric? They are stuck with a conversation And a brain to pick, I flaunt, Yes I do, My personality is what I flaunt, I swear, it's true, I aint no object In men's desire, Nor am I a curve size, Because I have attire, And they tell me, Well, you were forced, Obviously, Your dad had a belt, And so you agreed, No, it was my choice, I did agree, In fact, After I did cover up, Men stopped checking out my behind , And started looking at who I am on the inside, And after I did, Respect came my way,Heads didn't turn lolling as I passed men's way, But I guess some like that attention, And women, This isn't a stab at you, I'm just expressing my point of view, After dealing with stereotypes of what people tell me I am, I can even see it in their eyes, Like my attire should be banned, And especially older women, Look at me with pity, Poor child, I wish I could help her and show her the way, Cause according to Fox tv, they've gone astray, Poor abused women, dressed in black, Can't those mean men cut them a little slack? But to their surprise, I choose to wear it, To me its freedom, Freedom from fashion implications,Telling you how to talk, dress and look, Advertising the new trend, To get you on the hook, Of being what the fashion industry can make money off of, I wear what I want and dress to impress, Myself and God, And nobody else, I wear pants and I wear skirts, I wear socks and long shirts, A nd if my name callers aren't happen with that, Then come and liberate me, Which in now a day's terms, Means kill me. Discussion questions for the poems: 1. In the poems â€Å"Lets Hear It For Women The Women Oppressed† and â€Å"P. O. W (Poor Oppressed Woman),† there are two different views on women’s oppression. What are these views? 2. In the poem â€Å"P. O.W (Poor Oppressed Women)†, what image does Wareh portray throughout? What words make you think this? 3. In the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† Plath refers to herself as a cat with nine times to die, why do you think she chose these words and what is the importance of them? 4. After reading â€Å"lets hear it for the women the women oppressed,† what do you think Duggan’s view on women’s oppression is and how does she convey this in her poem? 5. After reading â€Å"P. O. W (Poor Oppressed Women),† how do you think Wareh views oppression and how does she show this in her p oem? 6. In â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† what images does Plath use and how are they effective? . In the poem â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, Plath uses the word ‘daddy’ instead of ‘father’, do you think this changes the way the reader views the poem? How? 8. In the poem â€Å"Daddy,† could ‘daddy’ be something besides her father? How? 9. In the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† Plath chooses the word ‘Miracle’, in what tone do you think she used this? 10. In â€Å"Lets hear it for the women the women oppressed,† how do you think Duggan’s word chose sets the mood for the poem? Thomas 1 Kelley Thomas Ms. Flara AP English IV October 22, 2012 The theme of Women’s oppression and how it is viewed by Clarissa I read the novel â€Å"Mrs. Dalloway† by: Virginia Woolf.There are many themes throughout this novel but while reading it one was most apparent and that is the theme of Women’s oppression and how it is viewed by the Clarissa. Woolf uses the novel to show how she feels about society and oppression, especially toward women. The social setting and time period set the mood for this theme. London is returning to its social normalcies and women are moving back toward being housewives instead of working in munitions factories. She often shows her dislike of this through Clarissa. It has become a sort of way of life for her and she doesn’t truly notice she is even a part of it.

Isolation and Analysis of Essential Oils Using Gas...

Isolation and Analysis of Essential Oils using Gas Chromatography Lyndon Justin T. Guzman Institute of Chemistry, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City Date Performed: February 2; February 4, 2011 Date Submitted: February 18, 2011 Abstract The purpose of this experiment is to isolate the essential oil from eucalyptus leaves as a pure compound; moreover, the components of the essential oil, camphor and limonene, will be then separated using gas chromatography technique, identify the components by their retention times, and compute for the concentration and percentage content of each component by their peak areas and peak heights. The volatile oil from eucalyptus leaves was isolated with the use of steam distillation setup,†¦show more content†¦Since the total vapor pressure is the sum of the individual vapor pressures, the total vapor pressure must become equal to atmospheric pressure at a temperature below the boiling point of either pure substance (Ault, 1983). The mixture thus distills at a temperature below the boiling point of either pure component. This can be explained using a combination of Dalton’s and Raoult’s Law: Patm = XAP °A + XBP °B where Patm is the atmospheric pressure, XA and XB are the mole fractions of compounds A and B, and P °A and P °B are the vapor pressures of pure liquids A and B. Their individual contributions are dependent on their respective mole fractions, and both liquids contribute to the vapor pressure of the system (Institute of Chemistry, UPD, 2010). In this experiment, a major constituent of volatile oils from eucalyptus leaves will be isolated as a pure compound with high purity via steam distillation. These essential oils are camphor and limonene and by using the gas chromatography technique, the different components of the eucalyptus essential oil will be separated. This experiment also aims to manipulate the gas chromatography system and change conditions in order to effectively and efficiently separate the components, and therefore achieve a good resolution. The components will be identified by determination of their retention timesShow MoreRelatedThe Isolation Of Volatile Oils From Cinnamon3203 Words   |  13 Pages Carlos Restrepo Dr. Lanni The isolation of Volatile Oils from Cinnamon November 18, 2014 Isolation of Volatile Oil from Cinnamon Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to isolate the components of cinnamon by using multiple techniques. The techniques involved in the experiment include: distillation, extraction, filtration, refractomery, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and the use of ChemDraw. Introduction: Cinnamon is the second most important spice that is soldRead MoreExtracting Eugenol From Cloves?1832 Words   |  8 PagesCH331 Lab 7 Figure 1: Photo of Thin-Layer Chromatography using a beaker to hold the solvent. Photo by: Emily Olsen Emily Olsen September 7, 2015 September 28, 2015 Abstract: Eugenol was extracted from cloves using several different laboratory techniques. The three products compared were crude oil, eugenol, and eugenol acetate. The method of comparison for these molecules was thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and will be discussed throughout the paper. Using TLC, there was a clear distinction betweenRead MoreIsolation And Identification Of Essential Oils1321 Words   |  6 PagesIsolation and Identification of Essential Oils Lab Report Name: Lauryn Tonou Partner’s name: Tiffany Keener Date submitted: 11/02/2015 Introduction Essential oils are the concentrated extracts of volatile, non-water-soluble aroma compounds from plants. They are widely used in cleaning products, cosmetic products, and perfumes, also as flavorings in foods. Essential oils are actually mixtures of organic compounds sample. However, the purpose of the lab will be to isolate and identify essentialRead MoreImpacts of Applications of Chemistry on Society and the Environment3915 Words   |  16 Pageselectrochemistry. Collaboration is very important in the field of chemistry. The fact that chemistry has many branches means that chemists will have expertise in different areas. A chemist cannot perform in isolation, simply because they are not able to be an expert in every field of chemistry. It is essential that chemists work collaboratively and communicate regularly with each other, exchanging different viewpoints about problems. Forensic Chemistry Forensic Chemistry is the application of chemistry toRead MorePharmacological And Ethnobotanical Review Of Aristolochia Bracteolata L4386 Words   |  18 PagesWorm killer Hindi : Kitamari Malayalam: Atukottappala, Atutinnappala. Local name: Kidamari, Gandhati, Gidhad-gawat.. Distribution – Gujarat, South India, and in semi deciduous forests in Kerala. Phytochemistry: Preliminary studies on the essential oil were carried out by (6), some novel derivatives of AA from A. indica were isolated and elucidated structurally by Kupchan and Merianos (1968). Total Ishwarone a novel tetra cyclic sesquiterpene was reported by Ganguly et al. (1969). Two sesquiterpeneRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pages1995 59 LETTERS Can THC occur in hemp seed oil ? To the editors, We have been approached by a firm which exports hemp seed oil from Hungary, who told us that foreign police or customs officials using dogs had stopped one of their consignments as it was suspected of containing THC. They sent us a small sample of the consignment, with the request that we investigate the validity of the suspicion, since literature data indicate that hemp seed oil should not contain THC. Our working hypothesisRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesother activities: Crop production, Plantation, Forestry, Livestock, Fishing, Mining and Quarrying. Level 2: Trading services: Wholesale and retail trade; Hotels and restaurants Level 3: Old economy or traditional sectors: Manufacturing, Electricity, Gas and Water supply Level 4: Emerging sectors (including knowledge intensive sectors): IT, Finance, Insurance and Business services, Construction, Community, Social Personal Services, Supply Chain, TransportStorage-Communications etc. ï  ¬ ï  ¬ ï  ¬